Can Caffeine Help Improve Depression?

Afeefa Rafath

Practicing Psychologist | EAP Counsellor | Content Writer

1 Oct 20243 min read

Close up coffee cup on wooden table steam rising - Can Caffeine Help Improve Depression?

Did you know that your morning cup of coffee might do more than just wake you up? Exploring the nuanced relationship between caffeine intake and depression reveals varying evidence, suggesting that its potential impact is influenced by individual factors. While some studies indicate that caffeine may help alleviate depressive symptoms, the effects can differ significantly from person to person, highlighting the complexity of this relationship.

Understanding Caffeine Intake and Depression

Caffeine Intake: The amount of caffeine consumed in a day, which is categorised as low, moderate, or high.

Depression: Depression is a common mental health disorder characterised by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and a range of emotional and physical problems that can interfere with daily life.

Can Caffeine Intake Help Improve Depression?

In an analysis of observational studies [National Library of Medicine PMID: 26339067] on the relationship between caffeine and depression, caffeine consumption was found to decrease the risk for depression. Another study found a connection between reduced depression and coffee consumption, but no connection when other caffeinated drinks were consumed.

Research Findings on How Caffeine Intake Helps Improve Depression

Research suggests that moderate caffeine intake, primarily through coffee consumption, may be associated with a reduced risk of depression:

Lower depression risk: Several studies have found a link between moderate coffee consumption and a decreased risk of developing depression, particularly in women.

J-shaped curve: The relationship between caffeine and mood often appears as a "J-curve," meaning the lowest risk of depression is associated with moderate caffeine intake, while very high or very low intake may not be beneficial.

Mechanism: Caffeine works by blocking adenosine, a neurotransmitter that promotes sleepiness, leading to increased alertness and potentially improved mood.

Individual variations: Some people may be more sensitive to the effects of caffeine, including potential negative effects like anxiety, so it's important to monitor your response.

What’s the Success Rate of Caffeine Intake in Improving Depression?

Research indicates that coffee consumption may be linked to a reduced risk of depression. One study found that individuals who drank coffee weekly or more experienced fewer depressive symptoms compared to non-drinkers.

A study reported a 240 ml increase in daily coffee intake was associated with a 4% reduction in depression risk. Similarly, moderate caffeine intake, ranging from 119.5 to 236.5 mg per day, correlated with lower depression scores, with the lowest risk observed among those consuming approximately 119.5 mg daily.

Symptoms of Depression to check. This will help you understand when to seek help:

Emotional Symptoms

Persistent Sadness: A continuous feeling of sadness or emptiness.
⁠Irritability: Increased frustration or anger over minor issues.
Feelings of Hopelessness: A belief that things will never get better.
⁠Guilt or Worthlessness: Excessive feelings of guilt or a sense of being a failure.

Physical Symptoms

Changes in Appetite: Significant weight loss or gain, or changes in eating habits.
Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia or sleeping too much.
Fatigue: A constant feeling of tiredness or lack of energy.
⁠Aches and Pains: Unexplained physical symptoms, such as headaches or digestive issues.

Cognitive Symptoms

⁠Difficulty Concentrating: Trouble focusing, making decisions, or remembering things.
Negative Thinking: A tendency to dwell on negative thoughts or events.

Behavioural Symptoms

⁠Withdrawal from Social Activities: Avoiding friends, family, and previously enjoyed activities.
⁠Decreased Performance: A decline in work or academic performance.

Consider exploring the Mave Health Program for a tailored approach to mental well-being. Take the next step and discuss your caffeine intake with your doctor to ensure a holistic and effective mental health strategy.

Do Read More About Depression

Conclusion

While caffeine intake presents a complex relationship with depression, it may offer potential benefits for some individuals. It's essential to consult your healthcare provider for personalised guidance on treatment options.

Citation

Caffeine intake is associated with less severe depressive symptoms in noncancer populations: an analysis based on NHANES 2007-2016. (N.d.). Retrieved 29 September 2024, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0271531723000647#:~:text=Conclusion,the
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Lucas, M., Mirzaei, F., Pan, A., Okereke, O. I., Willett, W. C., O’Reilly, É. J., … Ascherio, A. (2011). Coffee, caffeine, and risk of depression among women. Archives of Internal Medicine, 171(17), 1571–1578. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.393
Torabynasab, K., Shahinfar, H., Payandeh, N., & Jazayeri, S. (2023). Association between dietary caffeine, coffee, and tea consumption and depressive symptoms in adults: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10, 1051444. doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1051444
Wang, L., Shen, X., Wu, Y., & Zhang, D. (2015). Coffee and caffeine consumption and depression: A meta-analysis of observational studies. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 50(3), 228–242. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867415603131
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