Does Depression Cause Nausea?

Munira Electricwala

Psychologist | Researcher | Psychological Scientist | Writer

24 Sep 20244 min read

woman wearing winter wool sweater over pink background with hand on stomach because nausea - Mave Health

Introduction: Feeling Blue and Queasy Too? Depression's Surprising Nauseating Twist!

Nausea can be an alarming symptom, often leading individuals to seek medical attention. This uncomfortable sensation can disrupt daily life, making it challenging to engage in normal activities. However, many may not realise that this discomfort can be linked to mental health conditions like depression. While nausea is commonly associated with physical ailments, its connection to emotional well-being is increasingly recognised in the medical community.

Understanding the relationship between depression and nausea is essential for those experiencing these symptoms, as well as for healthcare providers. Research (2021) suggests that nausea can indeed be a symptom of depression, influenced by various individual factors such as stress levels, lifestyle choices, and underlying health conditions.

The complexity of this relationship highlights the importance of addressing both physical and mental health when seeking treatment. By exploring this topic further, we can better understand how these two seemingly distinct issues may intersect and affect overall well-being.

Understanding Nausea and Depression by Definition

Nausea is defined as the sensation of unease in the stomach that often precedes vomiting. It can be triggered by numerous factors, including illness, anxiety, or emotional distress.

Depression, on the other hand, is a common mental health disorder characterised by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in daily activities. It affects how one feels, thinks, and handles daily activities.

Can Nausea Cause Depression?

Yes, nausea can contribute to feelings of depression. The discomfort and disruption caused by chronic nausea may lead to increased stress and anxiety, which can exacerbate depressive symptoms. Furthermore, individuals suffering from gastrointestinal issues often report higher rates of anxiety and depression.

Present Research Findings on the Connection Between Nausea and Depression

Studies Suggests: Research indicates that individuals experiencing nausea are more likely to have anxiety disorders and depression. A significant study (2002) found that nearly 24% of participants with major nausea complaints were clinically depressed.

Gastrointestinal Disorders: Conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are closely associated with both depression and nausea. Studies (2023) show that 50-90% of individuals with IBS also have psychiatric disorders such as anxiety or depression.

Gut-Brain Axis: The gut-brain axis illustrates how the digestive system communicates with the brain. This connection implies that emotional distress can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea.

Psychosomatic Symptoms: Mental health conditions can manifest physically; thus, psychosomatic symptoms—where emotional stress leads to physical symptoms—are common in those with depression.

Chronic Conditions: Individuals with chronic conditions often experience both physical and mental health challenges. For example, severe morning sickness during pregnancy has been linked to higher rates of antenatal depression.

Symptoms of Depression to check. This will help you understand when to seek help:

Recognising the symptoms of depression can help determine when to seek help and consider taking personal leave or vacation time.

Emotional Symptoms

Persistent Sadness: A continuous feeling of sadness or emptiness.
⁠Irritability: Increased frustration or anger over minor issues.
Feelings of Hopelessness: A belief that things will never get better.
⁠Guilt or Worthlessness: Excessive feelings of guilt or a sense of being a failure.

Physical Symptoms

Changes in Appetite: Significant weight loss or gain, or changes in eating habits.
Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia or sleeping too much.
Fatigue: A constant feeling of tiredness or lack of energy.
⁠Aches and Pains: Unexplained physical symptoms, such as headaches or digestive issues.

Cognitive Symptoms

⁠Difficulty Concentrating: Trouble focusing, making decisions, or remembering things.
Negative Thinking: A tendency to dwell on negative thoughts or events.

Behavioural Symptoms

⁠Withdrawal from Social Activities: Avoiding friends, family, and previously enjoyed activities.
⁠Decreased Performance: A decline in work or academic performance.

Support from professionals like those at Mave Health and their resources on tDCS can provide valuable guidance for navigating these challenges.

Do Read More About Depression

Conclusion

The relationship between depression and nausea is multifaceted, where one can influence the other significantly. Nausea may not only be a symptom of depression but also contribute to its severity. Individuals experiencing these symptoms should consult healthcare providers for personalised guidance. In summary, recognizing the connection between depression and nausea is crucial for effective treatment and management of both conditions. Seeking professional help can lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life for those affected.

References

Biaggi, A., Conroy, S., Pawlby, S., & Pariante, C. M. (2016). Identifying the women at risk of antenatal anxiety and depression: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 191, 62–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.014
Carabotti, M., Scirocco, A., Maselli, M. A., & Severi, C. (2015). The gut-brain axis: interactions between enteric microbiota, central and enteric nervous systems. PubMed, 28(2), 203–209. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25830558
Ferguson, S. (2020, June 30). Yes, Mental Illness Can Cause Physical Symptoms — Here’s Why. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/mental-illness-can-cause-physical-symptoms
Nausea Sometimes A Red Flag For Anxiety And Depression. (2002, March 2). ScienceDaily. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/03/020311080611.htm
Remes, O., Mendes, J. F., & Templeton, P. (2021b). Biological, Psychological, and Social Determinants of Depression: A Review of Recent Literature. Brain Sciences, 11(12), 1633. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121633
Staudacher, H. M., Black, C. J., Teasdale, S. B., Mikocka-Walus, A., & Keefer, L. (2023). Irritable bowel syndrome and mental health comorbidity — approach to multidisciplinary management. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 20(9), 582–596. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41575-023-00794-z
Image Designed By Freepik